How to Make Form

Form and Space: The Unity of Opposites

These two elements are interconnected and can not truly be separated from each other. Form is the clearly defined (such as a wall planes) while space is the enterinal area that is created by form. 

The Hollywood Bowl amphitheater is a great example of both form and space. As the back drop of the acustic walls create a clearly defined area that contains a void or space.

 

Defining Space with Horizontal Elements: The Overhead Plane 

Space can be defined by many types of forms, such as a ground plane, wall plane or overhead plane. An overhead plane, which is commonly called a ceiling in architectural design, can define and enclose a space.

This house has a great example of an overhead plane with its large overhang roof that encompasses this living area.

Defining Space with Vertical Linear Elements: Single Vertical Plane

Space can also be divided and created by the use of horizontal or vertical planes. This single vertical plane in the center of this facade creates a visual break to this horizontal house and as a result be comes an emphases.

Qualities of Architectural Space: Light

Within space there three main qualities, view, enclosure, and light. Each one of these elements helps to create atmosphere and experience. Light can come in many forms such as natural light from a window, overhead lighting or ground lighting.

This California home has all three of these types of lighting represented. The is the natural light form the setting sun, then there is the overhead lighting from the deck, and then there is the pool side lighting.

Openings in Space-Defining Elements: With in Planes 

Another way to define a space is to create openings with in the planes themselves. Like the idea of a window in a wall. This creates an openness that creates a better atmosphere. 

Stonehenge is has this element. The planes created by the post and lintels form openings that create and frame views.